Within an hour of this office there are 7,809 farms. 6,668 of them have nothing in writing — and 1,926 are being handed down on a handshake. We have spent forty-five years in the room where that gets settled.
1,141 written 1,926 a handshake 4,742 nothing at all
403 · 343 · 1160 Ask for JimThe division
One quarter section. One hundred and sixty acres. Three children — and one of them stayed. He fed cattle at five in the morning through twenty winters on a promise made at the kitchen table and written down nowhere.
On paper the arithmetic is easy. Fifty-three acres each, and nobody can call it unfair. Any lawyer in this province can draw those two lines in an afternoon — and every farmer who has ever looked at the result knows that what is left is not three farms. It is three strips of a farm that used to work.
You can divide a hundred and sixty acres three ways. You cannot divide a farm three ways.
The land
Statistics Canada asked every farm in the country one question: is your succession plan written, spoken, or nonexistent? These are the answers from the counties within an hour of our front door.
| County | Farms | Written | Nothing at all | On a handshake |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain View | 1,576 | 211 | 961 | 404 |
| Red Deer | 1,510 | 244 | 877 | 389 |
| Clearwater | 1,133 | 119 | 784 | 230 |
| Ponoka | 1,067 | 151 | 648 | 268 |
| Lacombe | 1,010 | 149 | 606 | 255 |
| Stettler No. 6 | 762 | 121 | 473 | 168 |
| Kneehill | 751 | 146 | 393 | 212 |
| Central Alberta | 7,809 | 1,141 | 4,742 | 1,926 |
Fourteen farms in a hundred have put it in writing. The most common succession plan in this county is a conversation somebody remembers differently.
Source: Statistics Canada, Table 32-10-0244-01, Succession plan for the agricultural operation, Census of Agriculture 2021. Counties: Mountain View, Red Deer, Clearwater, Ponoka, Lacombe, Stettler No. 6, Kneehill. Figures are farms reporting; verbal-only plans are counted as “on a handshake.”
The room
They put it off because they know exactly how the conversation could go. That one sentence — I've decided who gets the place — has ended more families in this county than any drought.
So that is the part we do. Not the paperwork. The room. Jim spent years on a school board and on Lacombe town council, which is a long apprenticeship in sitting between people who love each other and disagree about money. The will is just what you leave with.
Jim
James Dixon grew up near Medicine Hat and went to Edmonton for university, where he met Claranne. They came back to Central Alberta to raise their family and never left. He has sat on minor sports boards, service clubs, the local school board, and Lacombe town council.
He learned law from a man described at the time as having one of the widest-ranging general practices in Alberta, and he has kept to that road since 1981 — in a building where this region's justice was done for fifty-two years.
“I feel a great comfort in serving my clients' interest by being independent of institutions, organizations or branches of government.”James L. Dixon, K.C.
The handover
A farm does not pass to the next generation through a single document. It passes through four, and most families are sent to four different desks to get them. Everything below happens at one table, with one lawyer who has met your children.
Call the office and ask for Jim. The first hour costs nothing, and you are under no obligation to do a single thing afterward.
403 · 343 · 1160
Mon–Thu 9:00 – 4:00
Friday 9:00 – 3:00
Office 101, 4836 Ross Street
Red Deer, Alberta T4N 1X4
The courts left in 1983. The bell stayed.On the table, second floor · Old Court House